Types of mountains, waterfalls. Camel riders cross the river. A steamer is sailing along the river. Houses in the village of Tash-Kurgan. Sands in the desert. Rice field. Yurts of nomads. Riders compete in goats. Sheep are grazing. Women weave carpets. Passers-by on the streets of Kabul. Carpet seller; sellers of fruit, children's bicycles, tableware at the market in Kabul. Production processes at the Kabul Bakery. Cars on the Salang road. King of Afghanistan Mohammed Nadir Shah thanks A. N. Kosygin for economic assistance. The ruins of the Musala Mosque. Minaret of Herat. Pictures of the artist K. Behzad. Buddhist temple. Exhibits of the Kabul Museum. Potters are working. Types of the Jalalabad hydroelectric complex. The peasants are picking cotton. Afghan soldiers are working in the field. Types of citrus fields. Production processes at the construction of the Nagluy hydroelectric power station, the Shibergan gas pipelines, the Mazar-i-Sharif chemical plant. Miners are mining coal. Builders are working in Kabul. Girls in the classroom at the women's lyceum "Zarguna" (Kabul). Afghan Minister of Health visits hospitals in Kabul. Students at Kabul University.