Rainbow over Ancient Land

Mongolia. A herd of horses, a flock of sheep, a herd of camels, cows, deer. Experienced livestock farm. Livestock breeders' villages. An ancient Mongolian temple; image of Buddha; praying lamas, Mongols. Ulan Bator city: streets, squares, urban transport, construction of new residential buildings, the building of the University, Drama Theater, Opera House, cinema. Scene from the opera "Among the sad mountains" by composer Damjuren. Visitors visiting an exhibition of paintings by Mongolian artists in the exhibition hall: a combined heat and power plant, a dairy plant, a bakery, a shoe factory, a worsted factory. Lumberjacks are cutting down the forest; rafting on the Orkhon river. Researchers (breeders) of the Dzunharinskaya Experimental Station at the site with a new variety of wheat "Orkhon". Agricultural work in the fields of the Khorkhorin state farm: harvesting vegetables, fruits, Orkhon wheat, harvesting hay, plowing fields for winter crops. Archaeologists excavating the ancient capital of Mongolia, Karakarum. Performance by the State Folk Song and Dance Ensemble of Mongolia. President of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences Sherindyb at a meeting of the Presidium of the Academy. Director of the Institute of Medicine Academician Shagdarsuren and his guest Academician A.A. Vishnevsky during a surgical operation. Ancient manuscripts and books in the State Library of the city of Ulan Bator. Scientists are studying traditional medicine manuscripts. Schoolchildren in the classroom. The rector of the Mongolian University Sodnom gives students a lecture on theoretical physics. Geologists are conducting prospecting and exploration work. Geologists at the drilling rig of the phosphorite deposit. Refinery near the Dzun-Bayane oil field. Coal mining in the Sharyngolsk deposit. The city of Darkhan. Construction of cement and brick factories. Darkhan combined heat and power plant. Workshop of reinforced concrete structures, reinforcement shop of a house-building plant in the city of Darkhan. Gobi Desert. Drilling a well for the construction of a well. Construction of the Guli irrigation canal. The farm of the agricultural association "Way to Communism", created in the Shargyn-Gobi steppe after the launch of an irrigation canal; fields with corn, tomatoes, watermelons; a herd of camels, cows, a herd of horses. The doctor leaves the air ambulance plane, sits in a reindeer team, goes to a high-mountain camp, enters a yurt. Hunters hunt wild boars, squirrels. Specialists sort the furs. Newsreel: Sukhe-Bator and members of the Mongolian delegation in the Kremlin on the day of the signing of the first Treaty between Russia and Mongolia (November 5, 1921). Monument to Soviet soldiers who died at Khalkhin Gol. Ulan Bator city. Leonid I. Brezhnev and Yu. Tsedenbal sign the Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance between the Soviet Union and the Mongolian People's Republic. Ulan Bator city. International Symposium of Women of Asia and the Far East, convened at the initiative of the UN. Delegates in the meeting room. Sports festival Nadom at the stadium in Ulan Bator. Competitions of wrestlers; archery; horse racing. Winner's reward ceremony.

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Script V. Osminin, F. Kiselev, sound E. Umansky, Z. Gava, text N. Shpikovsky, music P. Murdorzh