Science and Technology № 16

Plot 1. AWARDED WITH PRIZES FOR THE MOST IMPORTANT DIRECTIONS. Summer, Moscow, the Kremlin, in the foreground - a pleasure boat sails along the Moskva River. The Kremlin, the presentation of the USSR Council of Ministers' awards in the field of science and technology for 1985, Poland on the presidium and sitting in the hall. Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR Academician Marchuk presents awards. Cr.pl. - medal. The laureates of the award are a group of specialists who have solved the problem of creating extra-large tires for BELAZ vehicles. "BELAZ" with new tires, next to "LUAZ". The equipment works in the quarry. Bobruiskshina plant, the process of assembling a monolith tire. NDP on a set of equipment for assembly. The tractor takes the giant tire out into the yard. Plot 2. IN THE LABORATORIES OF SCIENTISTS. WORLD ON FILM. The plot tells about the photobiological method in the development of photographic film. Laboratory assistants conduct experiments in a chemical laboratory. View of the shells of holophile organisms under a microscope. Candidate of Biological Sciences Vsevolodov and a group of scientists from the Institute of Biological Physics of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Pushchino, who developed a new photographic material, biophotochrome, in the laboratory. A momostat cultivator is in operation, which dilutes holophiles in a saline solution. A type of centrifuge, in which the light-sensitive shell particles are separated, are mixed with gelatin. Type of biophotochromic film. The appearance of the image projected onto the film. Plot 3. IN THE WORLD OF INVENTIONS. SECOND AFTER THE DIAMOND The metal-cutting machine is at work. NDP on the incisors laid out on the table. Cr.pl. - the cutting part of the cutter, made of a composite, which includes a material obtained from polycrystals of cubic boron nitride (the second in hardness after diamond). The profilometer shows the measurement results. End Mill - Composite Tool in Action. Specialists of the All-Union Scientific Research Instrumental Institute in the laboratory. Plot 4. FIVE YEARS TECHNOLOGY. THE HELICOPTER IS A GIANT. Helicopter giant "MI-26T", created in the Mil design bureau, at the airfield. Commissioning of a helicopter gas turbine engine, a cargo compartment equipped with an electromechanical lifting device. Ladders designed for self-propelled machines and mechanisms. A television set that monitors the cargo during the flight. The car enters the helicopter cargo compartment. The cockpit, the pilots are watching the instruments. The State Research Institute of Civil Aviation, employees are conducting a comprehensive test of the new helicopter. The helicopter takes off, flies.

B&W

V. Voronin, L. Kaplunov, L. Solntseva